Carrollton, Illinois
was laid out by Thomas Carlin soon after Greene County was named on
January 20, 1820. Carlin lost his bid to name it Carroll County, but he did name the
county seat for Charles Carroll of Carrollton (Maryland). In 1832 the new courthouse was
considered the finest in the state. In 1840 a scholar, Professor John Russell, moved his
"Backwoodsman" to Carrollton
to be the first newspaper.
In 1865 the Jacksonville, Alton and St. Louis Railroad extended to
Carrollton. Samuel Lee, Jr., the first recorder of Greene County resided in a
Federalist-style house on the northwest
corner of the square. Squire Lee's widow married Col. Edward Baker, who was famous for
being the closest friend of Abraham Lincoln. Carrollton had a stove factory, three cigar
factories and a
vegetable canning factory.
One flour mill ran day and night. A machine shop and foundry made farm tools.
A poultry packing business shipped to New York and Boston. The only woman pictured in the
1879 Greene County History, Angeline Varble Underwood, invented the innerspring mattress,
and made it in the Underwood Spring Bed Factory in Carrollton.